luckadjusted

Week 3 2026 · September 24, 2026

Falcons at Packers, Week 3 2026: who deserved to win?

The Falcons beat the Packers 35–14, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Falcons win 9 of 10. The Packers had the bounces: judgment calls alone were worth 16 points of win probability to the Packers.

An off day for the Packers: their offense and defense both played far below their usual level. In a fresh game against the Falcons they would win 58% of the time; with this day’s form, 10%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Packers were 63% favorites. The biggest swing (Q2, 3:47 left): T. Smack had a 47-yard field goal blocked, worth 11 points of win probability to the Falcons.

Final

Atlanta Falcons 35
Green Bay Packers 14

September 24, 2026 · Lambeau Field · Closing line: Packers −4.5

Luck index +10 Falcons about even · −10 Packers

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Falcons win 9, Packers win 1.

  1. 1 ATL 41 GB 10
  2. 2 ATL 27 GB 3
  3. 3 ATL 27 GB 7
  4. 4 ATL 37 GB 20
  5. 5 ATL 34 GB 20
  6. 6 ATL 43 GB 31
  7. 7 ATL 37 GB 28
  8. 8 ATL 29 GB 23
  9. 9 ATL 30 GB 28
  10. 10 ATL 10 GB 16

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Packers

Their offense and defense both played far below their usual level. In a fresh game against the Falcons they would win 58% of the time; with this day’s form, 10%.

47 points apart for the Packers: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Falcons offenseEPA per play gained +0.31 +0.07 better by 0.24
Falcons defenseEPA per play allowed −0.08 +0.07 better by 0.15
Packers offenseEPA per play gained −0.08 +0.14 worse by 0.22
Packers defenseEPA per play allowed +0.31 +0.07 worse by 0.24

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Falcons win 90% of them, Packers 10%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Falcons by 21.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Falcons by 17+50.6%
Falcons by 9–1621.3%
Falcons by 1–817.7%
Level after regulation1.5%
Packers by 1–85.8%
Packers by 9–162.3%
Packers by 17+0.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +3.1 points to the Falcons: the final margin was Falcons by 21, without the luck Falcons by 17.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • N. Folk, 44 yds made · 84% expected
  • T. Smack, 47 yds blocked · 78% expected
  • N. Folk, 31 yds made · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Falcons 6 for 83 yards, Packers 6 for 45 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 12:45 False Start on the Packers, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ATL +0.6 pts
Q1 8:44 Offensive Holding on the Packers (Christian Watson), 10 yards +2% ATL +1.1 pts
Q1 8:21 Unnecessary Roughness on the Falcons (Harold Perkins), 15 yards +5% GB +1.6 pts
Q1 5:13 Offensive Holding on the Falcons (Josh Woods), 10 yards +2% GB +0.9 pts
Q1 3:14 Intentional Grounding on the Falcons (Michael Penix), 10 yards +2% GB +0.7 pts
Q1 3:10 Roughing the Passer on the Packers (Brenton Cox), 15 yards +6% ATL +2.4 pts
Q2 4:44 Defensive Pass Interference on the Falcons (Mike Hughes), 34 yards +8% GB +4.1 pts
Q3 8:42 Illegal Contact on the Packers (Brandon Cisse), 5 yards 0% ATL +0.4 pts
Q3 1:02 Delay of Game on the Packers, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ATL +0.2 pts
Q3 0:55 Offensive Holding on the Falcons, 4 yards, wiping out the play +1% GB +1.6 pts
Q4 12:55 Offensive Holding on the Falcons, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% GB +1.5 pts
Q4 3:07 Illegal Formation on the Packers, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ATL +0.7 pts

Falcons penalties, every game · Packers penalties, every game · All teams, 2026

When it happened

Packers’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 79%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Packers were ahead in it, below while the Falcons were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 9:18 The Packers converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +9% GB GB: Touchdown
2 Q1 8:21 Unnecessary Roughness on the Falcons (Harold Perkins), 15 yardsJudgment calls · 1 flag in 79 snaps before, position avg 1 per 445 +5% GB GB: Touchdown
3 Q1 3:10 Roughing the Passer on the Packers (Brenton Cox), 15 yardsJudgment calls · 2 flags in 410 snaps before, position avg 1 per 304 +6% ATL ATL: Touchdown
4 Q2 4:44 Defensive Pass Interference on the Falcons (Mike Hughes), 34 yardsJudgment calls · 5 flags in 4250 snaps before, position avg 1 per 213 +8% GB GB: Missed field goal
5 Q2 3:47 T. Smack had a 47-yard field goal blockedKicks · 78% expected for him, 1 of 1 from 45+ before +11% ATL GB: Punt
6 Q2 1:02 The Falcons converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +8% ATL ATL: Touchdown
7 Q2 0:50 M. Golden dropped a catchable passDrops · 2 drops on 47 catchable balls before this +5% ATL GB: Punt
8 Q3 10:02 The Packers were stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 64% expected +10% ATL GB: Punt

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Micah Parsons (GB DL), out (IR) · 0.9 pts
  • Jayden Reed (GB WR), out · 0.5 pts
  • Aaron Banks (GB G), out · 0.4 pts
  • Zach Bako-Bewele (GB OL), out · 0.3 pts
  • Jalon Walker (ATL DE), out (IR) · 0.5 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Falcons 100% · Packers 0%

Final margin
Falcons by 21
Luck in points
3.1 for the Falcons
Luck-adjusted margin
Falcons by 17.9
Replay with same day's form
Falcons 90% · Packers 10% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 3 2026 games · Falcons · Packers