luckadjusted

Week 2 2021 · September 19, 2021

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Falcons at Buccaneers, Week 2 2021: who deserved to win?

The Buccaneers beat the Falcons 48–25, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Buccaneers win 9 of 10.

Before kickoff the Buccaneers were 84% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 8:02 left): the Falcons were stopped on 3rd & 4, worth 13 points of win probability to the Buccaneers.

Final

Atlanta Falcons 25
Tampa Bay Buccaneers 48

September 19, 2021 · Raymond James Stadium · Closing line: Buccaneers −13.5

Luck index +14 Buccaneers about even · −14 Falcons

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Falcons win 1, Buccaneers win 9.

  1. 1 ATL 27 TB 19
  2. 2 ATL 28 TB 30
  3. 3 ATL 30 TB 36
  4. 4 ATL 33 TB 42
  5. 5 ATL 21 TB 33
  6. 6 ATL 19 TB 34
  7. 7 ATL 19 TB 37
  8. 8 ATL 26 TB 48
  9. 9 ATL 14 TB 41
  10. 10 ATL 13 TB 49

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Falcons win 14% of them, Buccaneers 86%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Buccaneers by 23.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Falcons by 17+1.3%
Falcons by 9–163.3%
Falcons by 1–87.8%
Level after regulation1.8%
Buccaneers by 1–818.1%
Buccaneers by 9–1621.0%
Buccaneers by 17+46.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +7.9 points to the Falcons: the final margin was Buccaneers by 23, without the luck Buccaneers by 30.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • Y. Koo, 36 yds made · 94% expected
  • Extra point missed · 93% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Falcons 6 for 49 yards, Buccaneers 9 for 83 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 8:09 Unnecessary Roughness on the Buccaneers, 15 yards +3% ATL +1.4 pts
Q1 4:18 False Start on the Falcons (Russell Gage), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TB +0.7 pts
Q1 1:01 False Start on the Buccaneers (Rob Gronkowski), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ATL +0.6 pts
Q2 14:18 Defensive Pass Interference on the Falcons (AJ Terrell), 21 yards +3% TB +1.9 pts
Q2 9:17 False Start on the Falcons (Calvin Ridley), 5 yards · pre-snap +3% TB +0.7 pts
Q2 0:22 Defensive Offside on the Buccaneers, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ATL +0.4 pts
Q2 0:19 Unnecessary Roughness on the Buccaneers (Carlton Davis), 15 yards +4% ATL +1.3 pts
Q2 0:15 Defensive Offside on the Buccaneers (Jason Pierre-Paul), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ATL +0.1 pts
Q3 15:00 Illegal Block Above the Waist on the Falcons, 10 yards +1% TB +0.9 pts
Q3 12:53 Defensive Pass Interference on the Falcons (Deion Jones), 3 yards +1% TB +0.6 pts
Q3 5:02 Delay of Game on the Buccaneers, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ATL +0.4 pts
Q3 4:08 False Start on the Falcons, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% TB +0.9 pts
Q3 2:19 Face Mask on the Buccaneers (Carlton Davis), 8 yards +3% ATL +0.8 pts
Q4 15:00 Offensive Holding on the Buccaneers (Rob Gronkowski), 10 yards +4% ATL +1.6 pts
Q4 4:08 Taunting on the Buccaneers (Mike Edwards), 15 yards 0% ATL +2.0 pts

Falcons penalties, every game · Buccaneers penalties, every game · All teams, 2021

When it happened

Buccaneers’ chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Buccaneers were ahead in it, below while the Falcons were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:28 The Buccaneers converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +8% TB TB: Touchdown
2 Q1 7:47 The Buccaneers were stopped on 3rd & 203rd & 4th downs · 19% expectedThe Buccaneers fumbled and the Falcons recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +13% ATL TB: Punt
3 Q1 1:12 The Falcons were stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 72% expected +5% TB ATL: Touchdown
4 Q2 8:53 The Falcons converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +8% ATL ATL: Punt
5 Q3 3:42 The Falcons converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +7% ATL ATL: Touchdown
6 Q3 0:29 The Buccaneers converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expected +5% TB TB: Punt
7 Q4 11:46 The Falcons were stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +5% TB ATL: Punt
8 Q4 8:02 The Falcons were stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 45% expectedReturn touchdown by the BuccaneersSpecial teams +13% TB ATL: Turnover on downs

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Sean Murphy-Bunting (TB CB), out (IR) · 0.8 pts
  • Zach Triner (TB LS), out (IR) · 0.1 pts
  • Kendall Sheffield (ATL CB), out (IR) · 0.2 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Falcons 0% · Buccaneers 100%

Final margin
Buccaneers by 23
Luck in points
7.9 for the Falcons
Luck-adjusted margin
Buccaneers by 30.9
Replay with same day's form
Falcons 14% · Buccaneers 86% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2021 games · Falcons · Buccaneers

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