luckadjusted

Week 18 2021 · January 9, 2022

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Colts at Jaguars, Week 18 2021: who deserved to win?

The Jaguars beat the Colts 26–11, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Jaguars win 8 of 10. The Colts had the bounces: kicks alone were worth 12 points of win probability to the Colts.

An off day for the Colts: their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Jaguars they would win 73% of the time; with this day’s form, 18%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Colts were 85% favorites. The biggest swing (Q1, 13:51 left): the Jaguars converted 3rd & 13, worth 8 points of win probability to the Jaguars.

Final

Indianapolis Colts 11
Jacksonville Jaguars 26

January 9, 2022 · TIAA Bank Stadium · Closing line: Colts −14

Luck index +18 Jaguars about even · −18 Colts

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Colts win 2, Jaguars win 8.

  1. 1 IND 30 JAX 20
  2. 2 IND 23 JAX 20
  3. 3 IND 20 JAX 23
  4. 4 IND 10 JAX 15
  5. 5 IND 3 JAX 10
  6. 6 IND 13 JAX 22
  7. 7 IND 13 JAX 24
  8. 8 IND 13 JAX 27
  9. 9 IND 10 JAX 27
  10. 10 IND 7 JAX 31

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Colts

Their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Jaguars they would win 73% of the time; with this day’s form, 18%.

55 points apart for the Colts: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Colts offenseEPA per play gained −0.14 +0.15 worse by 0.30
Colts defenseEPA per play allowed +0.07 +0.13 better by 0.05
Jaguars offenseEPA per play gained +0.07 +0.04 better by 0.03
Jaguars defenseEPA per play allowed −0.14 +0.21 better by 0.35

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Colts win 18% of them, Jaguars 82%, counting the 3% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Jaguars by 15.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Colts by 17+1.3%
Colts by 9–165.1%
Colts by 1–810.7%
Level after regulation2.5%
Jaguars by 1–827.5%
Jaguars by 9–1623.4%
Jaguars by 17+29.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.5 points to the Jaguars: the final margin was Jaguars by 15, without the luck Jaguars by 12.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • M. Badgley, 41 yds made · 80% expected
  • M. Wright, 22 yds made · 99% expected
  • M. Wright, 20 yds made · 99% expected
  • M. Wright, 39 yds made · 85% expected
  • M. Wright, 31 yds made · 94% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Colts 4 for 52 yards, Jaguars 6 for 49 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 12:05 False Start on the Jaguars (Laquon Treadwell), 5 yards · pre-snap +2% IND +0.4 pts
Q1 3:59 Offensive Holding on the Jaguars, 10 yards +1% IND +1.0 pts
Q2 1:53 Running Into the Kicker on the Jaguars, 5 yards, wiping out the play +1% JAX +0.2 pts
Q2 0:38 Defensive Pass Interference on the Colts (Khari Willis), 17 yards +4% JAX +1.7 pts
Q2 0:30 Offensive Pass Interference on the Jaguars (Marvin Jones), 10 yards +2% IND +1.4 pts
Q3 10:02 Offensive Holding on the Colts (Jack Doyle), 10 yards +1% JAX +1.0 pts
Q4 15:00 Defensive Pass Interference on the Jaguars (Shaquill Griffin), 14 yards 0% IND +1.4 pts
Q4 8:56 Unnecessary Roughness on the Colts (Shaquille Leonard), 15 yards 0% JAX +1.7 pts
Q4 8:38 Offensive Too Many Men on Field on the Jaguars, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% IND +0.7 pts
Q4 5:21 Offensive Holding on the Colts, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% JAX +2.0 pts

Colts penalties, every game · Jaguars penalties, every game · All teams, 2021

When it happened

Jaguars’ chance of winning

As low as 49% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Jaguars were ahead in it, below while the Colts were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:51 The Jaguars converted 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 21% expected +8% JAX JAX: Touchdown
2 Q1 11:38 The Jaguars converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 26% expected +7% JAX JAX: Touchdown
3 Q1 6:02 The Colts were stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 57% expected +6% JAX IND: Field goal
4 Q1 0:29 The Colts converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +7% IND IND: Field goal
5 Q2 12:54 The Colts converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 70% expected +8% IND IND: Field goal
6 Q2 9:53 The Colts were stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 48% expected +6% JAX IND: Field goal
7 Q2 9:12 M. Badgley made 41-yard field goalKicks · 80% expected for him +5% IND IND: Punt
8 Q2 8:23 The Jaguars converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +7% JAX JAX: Field goal

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Cam Robinson (JAX T), out (IR) · 0.9 pts
  • Rayshawn Jenkins (JAX SS), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Andrew Wingard (JAX FS), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Brandon Linder (JAX G), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Dan Arnold (JAX TE), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Logan Cooke (JAX P), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • James O'Shaughnessy (JAX TE), out · 0.2 pts
  • James Robinson (JAX RB), out (IR) · 0.2 pts
  • Xavier Rhodes (IND CB), out · 0.6 pts
  • Andrew Sendejo (IND FS), out (IR) · 0.4 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Colts 5% · Jaguars 95%

Final margin
Jaguars by 15
Luck in points
2.5 for the Jaguars
Luck-adjusted margin
Jaguars by 12.5
Replay with same day's form
Colts 18% · Jaguars 82% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 18 2021 games · Colts · Jaguars

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