luckadjusted

Week 10 2025 · November 9, 2025

Jaguars at Texans, Week 10 2025: who deserved to win?

The Texans beat the Jaguars 36–29, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Texans win 9 of 10. The Jaguars had the bounces: injuries alone were worth 15 points of win probability to the Jaguars.

An off day for the Jaguars: their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Texans they would win 49% of the time; with this day’s form, 6%. The numbers

Before kickoff the Jaguars were 54% favorites. The biggest swing (Q4, 0:07 left): Return touchdown by the Texans, worth 39 points of win probability to the Texans.

Final

Jacksonville Jaguars 29
Houston Texans 36

November 9, 2025 · NRG Stadium · Closing line: Jaguars −1.5

Luck index +6 Texans about even · −6 Jaguars

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Jaguars win 1, Texans win 9.

  1. 1 JAX 15 HOU 10
  2. 2 JAX 10 HOU 12
  3. 3 JAX 3 HOU 8
  4. 4 JAX 12 HOU 20
  5. 5 JAX 10 HOU 21
  6. 6 JAX 6 HOU 20
  7. 7 JAX 0 HOU 17
  8. 8 JAX 10 HOU 29
  9. 9 JAX 0 HOU 24
  10. 10 JAX 3 HOU 34

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for the Jaguars

Their offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against the Texans they would win 49% of the time; with this day’s form, 6%.

43 points apart for the Jaguars: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Jaguars offenseEPA per play gained −0.06 +0.08 worse by 0.15
Jaguars defenseEPA per play allowed +0.10 +0.14 better by 0.04
Texans offenseEPA per play gained +0.10 +0.06 better by 0.05
Texans defenseEPA per play allowed −0.06 +0.05 better by 0.11

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Jaguars win 6% of them, Texans 94%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Texans by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Jaguars by 17+0.1%
Jaguars by 9–161.2%
Jaguars by 1–83.9%
Level after regulation1.3%
Texans by 1–815.7%
Texans by 9–1622.4%
Texans by 17+55.3%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +5.7 points to the Jaguars: the final margin was Texans by 7, without the luck Texans by 12.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • C. Little, 32 yds made · 96% expected
  • M. Wright, 23 yds made · 99% expected
  • C. Little, 53 yds made · 70% expected
  • C. Little, 33 yds made · 96% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Jaguars 9 for 90 yards, Texans 11 for 80 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:13 Unnecessary Roughness on the Texans (Denico Autry), 15 yards +10% JAX +4.7 pts
Q1 8:48 False Start on the Jaguars, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% HOU +0.9 pts
Q1 4:24 Offensive Holding on the Texans, 10 yards +2% JAX +1.3 pts
Q2 12:38 Delay of Game on the Texans, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% JAX +0.8 pts
Q2 6:56 Taunting on the Texans (Kamari Lassiter), 15 yards +1% JAX +1.9 pts
Q2 6:51 Defensive Pass Interference on the Texans (Henry To'oTo'o), 4 yards 0% JAX +0.4 pts
Q2 6:05 False Start on the Jaguars, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% HOU +0.4 pts
Q2 5:03 False Start on the Jaguars, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% HOU +0.4 pts
Q2 3:03 Roughing the Passer on the Jaguars (Travon Walker), 15 yards, wiping out the play +3% HOU +1.2 pts
Q2 1:08 Defensive Pass Interference on the Texans (Derek Stingley Jr.), 4 yards +1% JAX +0.6 pts
Q2 0:04 False Start on the Texans, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% JAX +0.1 pts
Q3 12:15 Illegal Contact on the Texans (E.J. Speed), 5 yards 0% JAX +0.1 pts
Q3 10:17 Illegal Formation on the Jaguars (Rayuan Lane), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% HOU +0.4 pts
Q3 6:45 Offensive Holding on the Jaguars, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% HOU +1.5 pts
Q3 1:43 Defensive Pass Interference on the Texans (Henry To'oTo'o), 7 yards +1% JAX +1.6 pts
Q4 12:16 Unnecessary Roughness on the Jaguars (Bhayshul Tuten), 12 yards +1% HOU +0.9 pts
Q4 1:25 Defensive Pass Interference on the Jaguars (Jarrian Jones), 23 yards +14% HOU +2.3 pts
Q4 1:19 False Start on the Texans, 5 yards · pre-snap +4% JAX +0.9 pts
Q4 0:41 False Start on the Texans, 5 yards · pre-snap +6% JAX +0.4 pts
Q4 0:13 Illegal Use of Hands on the Jaguars, 10 yards, wiping out the play +37% HOU +1.4 pts

Jaguars penalties, every game · Texans penalties, every game · All teams, 2025

When it happened

Texans’ chance of winning

As low as 2% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Texans were ahead in it, below while the Jaguars were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:13 Unnecessary Roughness on the Texans (Denico Autry), 15 yardsJudgment calls · 12 flags in 4110 snaps before, position avg 1 per 304 +10% JAX JAX: Field goal
2 Q1 8:22 The Jaguars converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 23% expected +9% JAX JAX: Touchdown
3 Q4 1:56 The Texans converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +13% HOU HOU: Touchdown
4 Q4 1:25 Defensive Pass Interference on the Jaguars (Jarrian Jones), 23 yardsJudgment calls · 5 flags in 1023 snaps before, position avg 1 per 213 +14% HOU HOU: Touchdown
5 Q4 0:37 The Texans converted 3rd & 143rd & 4th downs · 21% expected +30% HOU HOU: Touchdown
6 Q4 0:31 The Texans’ two-point try failed3rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +10% JAX –
7 Q4 0:13 Illegal Use of Hands on the Jaguars, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +37% HOU –
8 Q4 0:07 The Jaguars fumbled and the Texans recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Return touchdown by the TexansSpecial teams +39% HOU –

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • C.J. Stroud (HOU QB), out, replaced by d.mills · 5.2 pts
  • Tytus Howard (HOU T), out · 0.8 pts
  • Jalen Pitre (HOU S), out · 0.5 pts
  • Ed Ingram (HOU G), out · 0.4 pts
  • Ka'imi Fairbairn (HOU K), out · 0.3 pts
  • Jourdan Lewis (JAX CB), out · 0.6 pts
  • Ezra Cleveland (JAX OL), out · 0.5 pts
  • Brenton Strange (JAX TE), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Travis Hunter (JAX WR), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Eric Murray (JAX S), out (IR) · 0.3 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Jaguars 18% · Texans 82%

Final margin
Texans by 7
Luck in points
5.7 for the Jaguars
Luck-adjusted margin
Texans by 12.7
Replay with same day's form
Jaguars 6% · Texans 94% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting; injuries from snap counts and injury reports.

Methodology and validation · All Week 10 2025 games · Jaguars · Texans

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