luckadjusted

Week 11 2019 · November 18, 2019

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Chiefs vs Chargers, Week 11 2019: who deserved to win?

The Chiefs beat the Chargers 24–17, but the Chargers played well enough to win it: they take 6 of 10 replays with the same day's form. Luck ran their way: 3rd & 4th downs alone were worth 8 points of win probability to the Chiefs.

Before kickoff the Chiefs were 66% favorites. The biggest swing (Q2, 9:01 left): the Chargers were stopped on 3rd & 8, worth 17 points of win probability to the Chiefs.

Final

Kansas City Chiefs 24
Los Angeles Chargers 17

November 18, 2019 · Azteca Stadium · Closing line: Chiefs −5.5

Luck index +64 Chiefs very lucky · −64 Chargers

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Chiefs win 4, Chargers win 6.

  1. 1 KC 41 LAC 20
  2. 2 KC 23 LAC 10
  3. 3 KC 24 LAC 17
  4. 4 KC 25 LAC 23
  5. 5 KC 36 LAC 38
  6. 6 KC 7 LAC 13
  7. 7 KC 16 LAC 25
  8. 8 KC 13 LAC 26
  9. 9 KC 9 LAC 27
  10. 10 KC 20 LAC 48

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Chiefs win 36% of them, Chargers 64%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Chiefs by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Chiefs by 17+7.0%
Chiefs by 9–1610.9%
Chiefs by 1–817.3%
Level after regulation2.2%
Chargers by 1–824.3%
Chargers by 9–1618.2%
Chargers by 17+20.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.5 points to the Chargers: the final margin was Chiefs by 7, without the luck Chiefs by 7.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • M. Badgley, 27 yds made · 97% expected
  • M. Badgley, 40 yds missed · 87% expected
  • M. Badgley, 26 yds made · 97% expected
  • H. Butker, 41 yds made · 85% expected
  • M. Badgley, 49 yds made · 72% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Chiefs 8 for 102 yards, Chargers 9 for 60 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 8:29 Offensive Holding on the Chiefs (Damien Williams), 10 yards, wiping out the play +7% LAC +2.3 pts
Q1 4:41 Unnecessary Roughness on the Chiefs (Chris Jones), 15 yards +1% LAC +1.2 pts
Q2 13:29 Illegal Formation on the Chiefs, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +4% LAC +1.2 pts
Q2 10:13 Offensive Holding on the Chargers, 10 yards +2% KC +0.9 pts
Q2 2:00 Neutral Zone Infraction on the Chargers (Joey Bosa), 5 yards · pre-snap +2% KC +0.5 pts
Q2 0:34 Illegal Use of Hands on the Chargers, 10 yards +7% KC +1.2 pts
Q2 0:25 Offensive Holding on the Chargers, 10 yards +4% KC +0.9 pts
Q3 15:00 Offensive Holding on the Chiefs (Travis Kelce), 10 yards +4% LAC +0.9 pts
Q3 14:02 Illegal Use of Hands on the Chargers (Melvin Ingram), 5 yards, wiping out the play +13% KC +3.7 pts
Q3 8:32 Ineligible Downfield Kick on the Chargers (Jatavis Brown), 5 yards +1% KC +0.4 pts
Q3 6:55 Defensive Holding on the Chargers (Melvin Ingram), 5 yards, wiping out the play +1% LAC +0.3 pts
Q3 4:56 Defensive Pass Interference on the Chiefs (Morris Claiborne), 25 yards +2% LAC +1.6 pts
Q3 2:51 Defensive Pass Interference on the Chiefs, 27 yards +6% LAC +2.2 pts
Q4 11:49 Illegal Shift on the Chiefs, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +5% LAC +1.8 pts
Q4 11:19 Defensive Offside on the Chargers (Isaac Rochell), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% KC +0.2 pts
Q4 1:05 Illegal Contact on the Chiefs (Rashad Fenton), 5 yards +1% LAC +0.1 pts
Q4 0:52 False Start on the Chargers, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% KC +0.1 pts

Chiefs penalties, every game · Chargers penalties, every game · All teams, 2019

When it happened

Chargers’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 70%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Chargers were ahead in it, below while the Chiefs were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 8:29 Offensive Holding on the Chiefs (Damien Williams), 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 0 flags in 297 snaps before, position avg 1 per 654 +7% LAC LAC: Missed field goal
2 Q1 3:14 The Chiefs converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +7% KC KC: Turnover
3 Q2 9:01 The Chargers were stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +17% KC LAC: Field goal
4 Q2 0:01 M. Badgley made 49-yard field goalKicks · 72% expected for him, 0 of 0 from 45+ before +11% LAC LAC: Punt
5 Q3 14:02 Illegal Use of Hands on the Chargers (Melvin Ingram), 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 1 flag in 356 snaps before, position avg 1 per 249 +13% KC KC: Touchdown
6 Q3 12:34 The Chiefs converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expected +7% KC KC: Touchdown
7 Q3 10:13 The Chiefs fumbled and recovered it themselvesFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +8% KC KC: Touchdown
8 Q4 0:52 The Chargers converted 3rd & 153rd & 4th downs · 21% expectedFalse Start on the Chargers, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +11% LAC LAC: Turnover

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Sam Tevi (LAC T), out · 1.1 pts
  • Russell Okung (LAC T), out · 0.7 pts
  • Mike Pouncey (LAC C), out (IR) · 0.6 pts
  • Dontrelle Inman (LAC WR), out (IR) · 0.4 pts
  • Travis Benjamin (LAC WR), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Sean Culkin (LAC TE), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Kendall Fuller (KC CB), out · 0.6 pts
  • Emmanuel Ogbah (KC DE), out (IR) · 0.5 pts
  • Alex Okafor (KC DE), out · 0.4 pts
  • Martinas Rankin (KC T), out (IR) · 0.4 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Chiefs 85% · Chargers 15%

Final margin
Chiefs by 7
Luck in points
0.5 for the Chargers
Luck-adjusted margin
Chiefs by 7.5
Replay with same day's form
Chiefs 36% · Chargers 64% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 11 2019 games · Chiefs · Chargers

More from Week 11 2019