luckadjusted

Week 13 2019 · November 28, 2019

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Saints at Falcons, Week 13 2019: who deserved to win?

The Saints beat the Falcons 26–18, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Saints win 8 of 10. The Falcons had the bounces: judgment calls alone were worth 35 points of win probability to the Falcons.

Before kickoff the Saints were 70% favorites. The biggest swing (Q2, 4:01 left): Y. Koo missed 42-yard field goal, worth 10 points of win probability to the Saints.

Final

New Orleans Saints 26
Atlanta Falcons 18

November 28, 2019 · Mercedes-Benz Stadium · Closing line: Saints −7

Luck index +17 Saints about even · −17 Falcons

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Saints win 8, Falcons win 2.

  1. 1 NO 37 ATL 6
  2. 2 NO 34 ATL 10
  3. 3 NO 22 ATL 3
  4. 4 NO 24 ATL 10
  5. 5 NO 35 ATL 25
  6. 6 NO 21 ATL 14
  7. 7 NO 27 ATL 22
  8. 8 NO 26 ATL 24
  9. 9 NO 30 ATL 34
  10. 10 NO 26 ATL 42

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Saints win 83% of them, Falcons 17%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Saints by 8.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Saints by 17+40.9%
Saints by 9–1622.3%
Saints by 1–819.2%
Level after regulation1.6%
Falcons by 1–89.8%
Falcons by 9–164.4%
Falcons by 17+1.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +10.3 points to the Falcons: the final margin was Saints by 8, without the luck Saints by 18.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • W. Lutz, 22 yds made · 99% expected
  • Y. Koo, 42 yds missed · 86% expected
  • Y. Koo, 45 yds made · 82% expected
  • W. Lutz, 47 yds made · 78% expected
  • W. Lutz, 42 yds made · 86% expected
  • W. Lutz, 45 yds made · 82% expected
  • Y. Koo, 43 yds made · 85% expected
  • Extra point missed · 93% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Saints 9 for 121 yards, Falcons 4 for 18 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 3:36 Unnecessary Roughness on the Saints (Marshon Lattimore), 15 yards +4% ATL +1.9 pts
Q1 1:38 Defensive Pass Interference on the Saints (Eli Apple), 22 yards +8% ATL +2.2 pts
Q2 12:47 Defensive Pass Interference on the Saints (Eli Apple), 35 yards +9% ATL +3.6 pts
Q2 11:41 Neutral Zone Infraction on the Falcons (Adrian Clayborn), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NO +0.7 pts
Q2 1:08 False Start on the Falcons (Russell Gage), 5 yards · pre-snap +2% NO +0.4 pts
Q3 15:00 Illegal Block Above the Waist on the Saints, 9 yards +1% ATL +0.8 pts
Q3 10:53 Illegal Block Above the Waist on the Saints, 10 yards +3% ATL +0.9 pts
Q3 2:03 Illegal Block Above the Waist on the Saints (Cameron Jordan), 10 yards +2% ATL +0.9 pts
Q3 1:09 Intentional Grounding on the Saints (Drew Brees), 10 yards +1% ATL +1.0 pts
Q3 0:53 False Start on the Falcons, 3 yards · pre-snap +1% NO +0.8 pts
Q4 9:42 Defensive Pass Interference on the Saints (Eli Apple), 5 yards +1% ATL +1.2 pts
Q4 3:26 Offside on Free Kick on the Falcons (Russell Gage), 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NO 0.0 pts
Q4 1:24 Illegal Use of Hands on the Saints (Demario Davis), 5 yards, wiping out the play +6% ATL +2.4 pts

Saints penalties, every game · Falcons penalties, every game · All teams, 2019

When it happened

Falcons’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 55%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Falcons were ahead in it, below while the Saints were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 1:38 Defensive Pass Interference on the Saints (Eli Apple), 22 yardsJudgment calls · 4 flags in 720 snaps before, position avg 1 per 199 +8% ATL ATL: Turnover on downs
2 Q2 15:00 The Falcons were stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 66% expected +7% NO ATL: Touchdown
3 Q2 12:47 Defensive Pass Interference on the Saints (Eli Apple), 35 yardsJudgment calls · 4 flags in 720 snaps before, position avg 1 per 199 +9% ATL ATL: Touchdown
4 Q2 12:35 The Falcons missed an extra pointKicks · extra points are made about 94% of the time +8% NO ATL: Missed field goal
5 Q2 4:01 Y. Koo missed 42-yard field goalKicks · 86% expected for him +10% NO ATL: Field goal
6 Q2 2:00 The Saints converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expected +7% NO NO: Touchdown
7 Q3 11:31 The Falcons were stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +6% NO ATL: Punt
8 Q4 1:56 Onside kick recovered by the FalconsSpecial teams +6% ATL ATL: Turnover on downs

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Julio Jones (ATL WR), out · 1.2 pts
  • Austin Hooper (ATL TE), out · 0.8 pts
  • Terron Armstead (NO T), out · 1.0 pts
  • Andrus Peat (NO G), out · 0.4 pts
  • Austin Carr (NO WR), out (IR) · 0.4 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Saints 99% · Falcons 1%

Final margin
Saints by 8
Luck in points
10.3 for the Falcons
Luck-adjusted margin
Saints by 18.3
Replay with same day's form
Saints 83% · Falcons 17% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 13 2019 games · Saints · Falcons

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