luckadjusted

Week 6 2021 · October 17, 2021

No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Chiefs at Washington, Week 6 2021: who deserved to win?

The Chiefs beat Washington 31–13, and it was no fluke: replayed with the way both teams actually played, the Chiefs win 10 of 10.

Before kickoff the Chiefs were 67% favorites. The biggest swing (Q2, 0:31 left): the Chiefs were stopped on 3rd & 1, worth 10 points of win probability to the Washington.

Final

Kansas City Chiefs 31
Washington Football Team 13

October 17, 2021 · FedExField · Closing line: Chiefs −6

Luck index +5 Chiefs about even · −5 Washington

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Chiefs win 10, Washington win 0.

  1. 1 KC 57 WAS 16
  2. 2 KC 52 WAS 23
  3. 3 KC 42 WAS 17
  4. 4 KC 42 WAS 20
  5. 5 KC 41 WAS 23
  6. 6 KC 28 WAS 13
  7. 7 KC 26 WAS 14
  8. 8 KC 23 WAS 14
  9. 9 KC 26 WAS 20
  10. 10 KC 31 WAS 28

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, drop, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Chiefs win 95% of them, Washington 5%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Chiefs by 18.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Chiefs by 17+68.5%
Chiefs by 9–1617.2%
Chiefs by 1–89.2%
Level after regulation1.1%
Washington by 1–82.7%
Washington by 9–161.1%
Washington by 17+0.2%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.8 points to the Chiefs: the final margin was Chiefs by 18, without the luck Chiefs by 13.2. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance and the weather), and what happened.

  • D. Hopkins, 50 yds made · 67% expected
  • H. Butker, 52 yds made · 68% expected
  • D. Hopkins, 43 yds made · 80% expected
  • D. Hopkins, 42 yds missed · 82% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Chiefs 5 for 47 yards, Washington 6 for 44 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 4:52 False Start on Washington (Ricky Seals-Jones), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% KC +0.7 pts
Q2 12:28 Lowering the Head to Initiate Contact on the Chiefs (Anthony Hitchens), 15 yards +4% WAS +1.9 pts
Q2 5:01 Offensive Pass Interference on the Chiefs (Travis Kelce), 10 yards +2% WAS +0.9 pts
Q2 3:24 Offensive Pass Interference on Washington (Terry McLaurin), 10 yards, wiping out the play +7% KC +1.0 pts
Q2 1:18 Illegal Double-Team Block on the Chiefs (Michael Burton), 7 yards +3% WAS +0.8 pts
Q2 0:43 False Start on the Chiefs, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% WAS +0.5 pts
Q3 13:25 Offensive Holding on the Chiefs (Demarcus Robinson), 10 yards +4% WAS +0.8 pts
Q3 5:15 Defensive Offside on Washington (Montez Sweat), 5 yards · pre-snap +3% KC +0.4 pts
Q3 2:52 Low Block on Washington, 15 yards +1% KC +1.4 pts
Q4 14:16 Defensive Holding on Washington (Khaleke Hudson), 4 yards +1% KC +0.5 pts
Q4 14:02 Defensive Offside on Washington (Benjamin St-Juste), 5 yards · pre-snap +1% KC +0.5 pts

Chiefs penalties, every game · Washington penalties, every game · All teams, 2021

When it happened

Washington’ chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 78%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

nflfastR’s in-game win probability. It ignores the betting line, so it starts near even. Shaded above the middle while the Washington were ahead in it, below while the Chiefs were.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:05 The Chiefs converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 76% expected +7% KC KC: Touchdown
2 Q1 2:13 The Chiefs converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 48% expected +9% KC KC: Turnover
3 Q2 5:10 Washington fumbled and the Chiefs recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +8% KC WAS: Touchdown
4 Q2 3:24 Offensive Pass Interference on Washington (Terry McLaurin), 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls · 5 flags in 2098 snaps before, position avg 1 per 399 +7% KC KC: Turnover
5 Q2 2:19 Washington converted 3rd & 163rd & 4th downs · 18% expected +9% WAS WAS: Touchdown
6 Q2 0:31 The Chiefs were stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 77% expectedThe Chiefs fumbled and recovered it themselvesFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +10% WAS KC: Punt
7 Q3 9:12 Washington were stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 58% expected +7% KC WAS: Missed field goal
8 Q3 8:29 D. Hopkins missed 42-yard field goalKicks · 82% expected for him +9% KC WAS: Punt

Missing players

Key players (usually on the field for half the snaps or more) who missed this game or part of it, valued by position and quality. The same players are missing in every replay, so this counts as luck in points only.

  • Samuel Cosmi (WAS T), out · 0.8 pts
  • Brandon Scherff (WAS G), out · 0.6 pts
  • Logan Thomas (WAS TE), out (IR) · 0.3 pts
  • Chris Jones (KC DT), out · 0.8 pts
  • Charvarius Ward (KC CB), out · 0.6 pts
  • Clyde Edwards-Helaire (KC RB), out (IR) · 0.1 pts

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Chiefs 99% · Washington 1%

Final margin
Chiefs by 18
Luck in points
4.8 for the Chiefs
Luck-adjusted margin
Chiefs by 13.2
Replay with same day's form
Chiefs 95% · Washington 5% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

We tested momentum on 19,000 lucky breaks and found none, so it's off by default. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and win probability from nflfastR via nflverse; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record; drops and interception-worthy throws from FTN charting (not available for this game); injuries from snap counts and injury reports. No FTN charting for this game (drops and interception-worthy throws are not modelled).

Methodology and validation · All Week 6 2021 games · Chiefs · Washington

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