luckadjusted

Referee calls · 2019–2026

Do refs favor the Ravens?

No, if anything the opposite. Judgment calls have cost the Ravens 0.75 wins a season since 2019, the 1st-most of 32 teams. In the playoffs: −4.2% of a win a game over 8 games, a small sample that swings on a handful of flags.

Call luck, season by season

Wins from judgment calls each regular season: the calls that helped the Ravens minus the calls that hurt them, each weighted by the moment it came.

SeasonGamesCalls, winsLeague rankFlags againstFlags forPlayoffs, wins
20262−0.22 30th104 –
202517+0.27 12th5158 –
202417−1.26 32nd9160 +0.02 (2)
202317−0.63 28th6861 +0.03 (2)
202217−0.45 24th5455 −0.05 (1)
202117−0.94 29th6261 –
202016−1.19 28th6543 −0.23 (2)
201916−0.84 29th6854 −0.11 (1)

Biggest calls for the Ravens

  1. Offensive Pass Interference on the Browns (Amari Cooper), 10 yards, wiping out the play · 2022 Week 7 · 66 pts of win probability
  2. Offensive Holding on the Cardinals (J.R. Sweezy), 4 yards, wiping out the play · 2019 Week 2 · 42 pts of win probability
  3. Face Mask on the Steelers, 15 yards, wiping out the play · 2021 Week 18 · 20 pts of win probability
  4. Defensive Holding on the Vikings (Camryn Bynum), 5 yards, wiping out the play · 2021 Week 9 · 18 pts of win probability
  5. Horse Collar Tackle on the Vikings (D.J. Wonnum), 15 yards, wiping out the play · 2021 Week 9 · 18 pts of win probability

Biggest calls against

  1. Defensive Pass Interference on the Ravens (Marcus Peters), 5 yards, wiping out the play · 2022 Week 6 · 60 pts of win probability
  2. Defensive Pass Interference on the Ravens (Anthony Averett), 5 yards, wiping out the play · 2021 Week 13 · 47 pts of win probability
  3. Defensive Holding on the Ravens, 5 yards, wiping out the play · 2019 Week 5 · 29 pts of win probability
  4. Offensive Holding on the Ravens, 10 yards, wiping out the play · 2022 Week 12 · 29 pts of win probability
  5. Ineligible Downfield Pass on the Ravens, 5 yards, wiping out the play · 2024 Week 11 · 25 pts of win probability

Questions

Do refs favor the Ravens?

No, if anything the opposite. Judgment calls have cost the Ravens 0.75 wins a season since 2019, the 1st-most of 32 teams.

What about the playoffs?

In the playoffs: −4.2% of a win a game over 8 games, a small sample that swings on a handful of flags.

How is this measured?

Every flag that isn’t a pre-snap foul (holding, pass interference, roughing, unnecessary roughness and the like) is valued by what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out. The same holding call is worth nothing when the game is decided and most of a win at the turn of a close one. A flag on a player who is rarely flagged counts more (up to twice), one on a frequent offender less. A team’s call luck is the calls that helped it minus the calls that hurt it. It says how the calls went, not why: teams that throw deep draw more pass interference, for example.

Is it more than chance?

Mostly not. A team’s call luck in odd weeks barely predicts its call luck in even weeks (correlation 0.06 across all teams since 2019), which is what chance looks like. Over 32 teams, a few will always sit at the top of this list.

All teams, 2026 · Referee crews · Baltimore Ravens, every season